When the Protestant churches celebrate the reformation of the sixteenth century on October 31, they commemorate especially the anniversary of that one event which launched the reformation: Luther’s act of nailing on the door of the church at Wittenberg, the university’s bulletin board, the Ninety-Five Theses which he drew up against the sale of indulgences in the territory of Frederick the Wise. While this event indeed launched the reformation, it was, in itself, not intended to be an act of reformation. There were countless abuses in the Romish Church of the sixteenth and preceding centuries; one among many was the...
